• About Santorini

    About Santorini

    Crescent-shaped Santorini (or Thíra), the precious gem of the Aegean, is actually a group of islands consisting of Thíra, Thirassiá, Asproníssi, Paleaand Nea Kaméni in the southernmost part of Cyclades island complex.

    Did you know that the whole complex of Santorini islands is still an activevolcano (the same as Méthana, Mílos and Nísiros) and probably the onlyvolcano in the world whose crater is in the sea? The islands that formSantorini came into existence as a result of intensive volcanic activity;twelve huge eruptions occurred, one every 20,000 years approximately,and each violent eruption caused the collapse of the volcano’s central partcreating a large crater (caldera). The volcano, however, managed torecreate itself over and over again.

    The last big eruption occurred 3,600 years ago (during the Minoan Age),when igneous material (mainly ash, pumice and lava stones) covered thethree islands (Thíra, Thirassiá and Asproníssi). The eruption destroyed thethriving local prehistoric civilization, evidence of which was found duringthe excavations of a settlement at Akrotíri. The solid material and gasesemerging from the volcano’s interior created a huge “vacuum” underneath,causing the collapse of the central part and the creation of an enormous“pot” –today’s Caldera– with a size of 8x4 km and a depth of up to 400m below sea level.

    The eruption of the submarine volcano Koloumbo, located 6.5 km. NE of Santorini, on 27th September 1650, was actually the largest recorded inEastern Mediterranean during the past millennium! The most recentvolcanic activity on the island occurred in 1950. The whole island isactually a huge natural geological/volcanological museum where you canobserve a wide range of geological structures and forms!

  • Archeological Sites

    Archeological Sites

  • Beaches

    Beaches

    • Vlychada (Eros Beach)

      Vlychada (Eros Beach)

    • Vourvoulos Beach

      Vourvoulos Beach

      Vourvoulos  is a village on the island of Santorini in Greece. It is located 3,7 kilometers northeast of the capital Fira, built on a slope facing the east shore of the island

    • Kamari Beach

      Kamari Beach

    • Red Beach

      Red Beach

    • Perissa

      Perissa

    • White Beach

      White Beach

    • Kolumbo Beach

      Kolumbo Beach

    • Armeni Beach (Oia)

      Armeni Beach (Oia)

    • Katharos Beach (Oia)

      Katharos Beach (Oia)

    • Ammoudi Beach (Oia)

      Ammoudi Beach (Oia)

    • Paradisos Beach (Oia)

      Paradisos Beach (Oia)

    • Monolithos Beach (Oia)

      Monolithos Beach (Oia)

    • Baxedes Beach

      Baxedes Beach

    • Perivolos Black Beach

      Perivolos Black Beach

  • Traditional Villages

    Traditional Villages

    • Vothonas

      Vothonas

    • Fira

      Fira

    • Oia

      Oia

    • Imerovigli

      Imerovigli

    • Firostefani

      Firostefani

    • Pyrgos

      Pyrgos

    • Akrotiri

      Akrotiri

    • Megaloghori

      Megaloghori

    • Messaria

      Messaria

    • Emporio

      Emporio

  • Geology & Geography of Santorini

    Geology & Geography of Santorini

    The Cyclades are undoubtedly a classic representation of all the Aegean has to offer. A timeless landscape of white washed villages on desert like islands, sapphire blue sea melting into the deep blue sky, weaved with scented summer warmth and greek music along the waterfronts.

    The name Cyclades (Circular) derives from the fact that the islands surrounded the ancient Greek shrine on Delos. Coincidentally the islands also lie at the geographic center of the Aegean. Santorini is a small circular shaped archipelago of islands of volcanic origin, located in the south Aegean sea, and is the most southern of the Cyclades group of islands. The archipelago consists of the horse-shoe shaped main island of Thera and the smaller island of Therasia, across the lagoon within which we can see the two volcanic cones of Palea and Nea Kameni plus a couple of islets.

    The caldera is the physical incarnation of the island’s history. The sharp and beautiful scene of circumventing steep cliffs is the remnant of what was probably the largest volcanic explosion in human history. Santorini was once a complete island. A large mountainous, roughly circular land mass, with a typical central volcanic peak. Thousands of years ago, during the final throws of a major eruption, the implosion of the magma chamber resulted in the sea flooding the massively enlarged caldera, forming one of the largest crater lakes on earth and creating the beautiful scenery we see today.

    The floor of the caldera lies generally between 200m and 400m below sea level, representing a total drop between cliff top and sea bed of over 700m. The clearly defined and variedly colored strata of the cliff face, as seen from the water are a legible section through the geological history of the island. The eruption itself was so great that the airborne volcanic ash in the stratosphere provoked a period of climatic cooling around the world. It altered the entire course of history in the Eastern Mediterranean and it may be the central event at the heart of the myth of Atlantis, recounted by Plato.

  • Sights to Visit, for Views and Photographs

    Sights to Visit, for Views and Photographs

    Walk from the castle, west edge of the village, to the east edge of the village




    Path from Oia to Fira


    FIRA

    From Oia to Akrotiri

    Stop anywhere the road allows you to view the caldera cliff side

    Ancient Thira


    Profitis Ilias at Pyrgos  

    Santorini's highest point,affording panoaramic views of the island and out across the sea. Here stands the mighty Profitis Ilias Monastery, an 18th century sanctuary that is open to the public






    skaros castle at Imerovigli



    Akrotiri light house




    Megalochory


    Heart of Caldera




  • History & Myth of Santorini

    History & Myth of Santorini

    Santorini is an astonishing natural phenomenon; but its human history, archeology and past, are no less mesmerising. For its small size, it has one of the richest and most varied archeological histories of any island. The volcanic nature of Santorini, even before the great eruption during the 2nd millennium BC, has always shaped its existence.

    The Minoan eruption was one of the worlds largest volcanic events in the last millennia. The collapse and subsequent explosion resulted in a massive tsunami and major environmental change across the whole northern hemisphere. No trace of the islanders themselves has yet been found, but the present theory is that this event brought about the demise of the Minoan civilization.

    A description of Atlantis as written by Plato shows a striking resemblance to Santorini. In his account Plato describes quarries on the island of Atlantis were “rocks of white, black and red were extracted from the hills and used to construct a great island city”. This description matches the composition of rocks found in Santorini. Also, one of the frescos discovered at the archeological site of Akrotiri, painted before the eruption in this ancient dwelling, resembles Plato’s description of the mythical Atlantis. All these, bring about the theory that Santorini may have been one of the possible locations of the fabled island of Atlantis.

    According to evidence found in Santorini’s main archeological sites, the first human presence dates back to the Neolithic Period. Traces of settlement on the island found on Akrotiri date to around 3600 BC and confirm the island was inhabited by either the Minoans, or people with a very similar culture, as discoveries made at Akrotiri and Red Beach confirm.

    The ancient dwellers of the island were most certainly, highly sophisticated and cultured people. Much of the Art found is in the style of Knossos of the island Crete, with many wall paintings and pottery depicting naturalistic landscapes of animals and people in ancient Minoan style.

    At the site of Ancient Thira, on the peak of Mesa Vouno 396m above sea level, one can find the remains of a main Hellenic city founded by one of the 4 ancient greek tribes, the Dorian, circa the 9th century B.C. It was one of the first Aegean centers to adopt the Phoenician alphabet for writing the Greek language. In the late 6th century BC it minted its own coins, bearing the motif of two dolphins.

    In the 4th century, a christian bishop, named Dioscorus lived on the island, whose seat was probably the Basilica of St. Irene at Perissa, after which the island was later named. In its history Santorini was also ceded as a marriage dowry to the Duke of Crete in 1480, and attacked by Khaireddin Barbarossa in 1537. The Santorini fleet contributed considerably to the Greek War of Independence and in 1832 the island officially became part of the Greek State.

    One could plan a whole day around Greek Archeology with visits to the excavations of Ancient Thera, and the Minoan ruins of Akrotiri followed by a visit to the museum to see the exquisite mosaic masterpieces. Stroll the many cobblestone lanes of the picturesque villages, deciphering the history that is written in the architecture and mingle in the stories and culture of the place and its people.

    The diverse monuments of Greece belong to a cultural continuum, which extends far beyond the country borders. Santorini has a rich history and culture that can be enjoyed throughout the island, which has also made its impact throughout the western world.

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